is credited to this account and then amortized with a credit to interest expense over the life of the bonds. Mark as wrong Mark as right straight-line amortization This is a common method for systematically moving bond...
is credited to this account and then amortized with a credit to interest expense over the life of the bonds. Mark as wrong Mark as right straight-line amortization This is a common method for systematically moving bond...
on the income statement of a retailer or manufacturer. The cost flow (FIFO, LIFO, etc.) will have an effect on the amount. cost of goods sold (or) cost of sales This is usually the largest expense on the income...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 4 Balance sheet: property, plant and equipment (accumulated depreciation, book value) Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 5 Balance sheet: asset classifications (intangible assets, other assets) Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 7 Balance sheet: long-term liabilities, stockholders' equity Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job...
Financial Statements Video Training Part 3 Balance sheet: prepaid expenses; current assets; investments; property, plant and equipment Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform...
a standard cost of $400 but the company paid $422, the financial statement must report $422 (the standard cost of $400 plus the price variance of $22). How the variances are reported on the financial statements is...
statements. The reason is that it causes the company’s net income in the early years of an asset’s life to be lower than it would be under the straight-line method. One reason for using double-declining-balance...
the company had net credit sales of $100,000. Its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $6,000 credit balance which seems appropriate for customers’ past due balances. The amount for the journal entry under the sales...
. The allowance account must be a zero or credit balance when reported on the balance sheet. Credit Right! 9. On which financial statement would you expect to find Allowance for Doubtful Accounts? Balance Sheet Right!...
The U.S. government agency responsible for federal income tax regulations.
The number of years needed to recover the cash amount invested in a project. The calculation uses cash flows rather than accounting income flows. Generally the cash flows are not discounted to reflect the time value of...
The depreciation computed for financial reporting purposes—as opposed to income tax depreciation. To learn more, see Explanation of Depreciation.
See accrued rent expense. Also see accrued rent income.
A company’s loss before nonoperating or other items. Other or nonoperating items include interest income, interest expense, and gains and losses on sale of assets used in the business, loss on lawsuit, etc.
Receivables other than Accounts Receivable. Examples include amounts due from employees and income tax refunds receivable.
Approximate amounts. Accountants use estimates for depreciation expense, warranty expense, bad debts expense, monthly accruals for utilities, bonuses, income taxes, etc. Also see change in accounting estimate.
A corporation’s reported net income and earnings per share for a three-month period.
The balance of the owner’s capital account excluding the current year’s net income and current year’s draws by the owner.
The depreciation used on a company’s income tax return. Usually this is different from the depreciation used on the financial statements.
An amount earned by a company on its interest bearing bank accounts or other investments. The amount should be reported as Interest Revenues, Interest Income, or Investment Revenues in the accounting period in which the...
An allocation based on some proportions. For example, a corporation’s taxable income that was earned in many of the U.S. states might be allocated or apportioned to the states in which the corporation has conducted...
A rule that requires that the same inventory cost flow be used on the financial statements as is used on the income tax return.
An indicator of profitability that is measured by dividing the accounting net income by the amount invested.
A stockholders’ equity account that generally reports the net income of a corporation from its inception until the balance sheet date less the dividends declared from its inception to the date of the balance...
. This makes the total Medicare tax equal to 2.9% on every dollar of employees’ earnings. (There is also an Additional Medicare Tax for high income employees and high income self-employed individuals. However, the...
adjustments when reconciling the bank statement. For example, if a check is written in December but is voided in January, the Cash account in the company’s general ledger will need to be increased when the check is...
The revenue classification used by nonprofit organizations to account for the amounts received as donations. It is also an expense classification for the donations made to another nonprofit organization. Contributions...
Which date is used to record a credit card transaction? When a business uses its credit card, the transaction date is the date the credit card is used, not the date that the credit card statement is paid. For example, if...
. In a not-for-profit (NFP) organization, the net amount of its total assets minus total liabilities is actually reported as net assets in its statement of financial position. The net assets section for the NFP...
The accounting guideline that permits the violation of another accounting guideline if the amount is insignificant. For example, a profitable company with several million dollars of sales is likely to expense immediately...
Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...
Our Explanation of Accounts Payable provides insights on the bill paying process in a large company. Included are discussions of the three-way match, early payment discounts, end of period accruals, and more.
The section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) code which includes public charities such as religious, scientific, educational, and certain other organizations. Under section 501(c)(3) a nonprofit can be approved...
A government index that tracks the changes in prices in order to measure general inflation. This index can be used by small companies to obtain the benefits of LIFO without tracking individual units in inventory. See the...
its inventory items, and at the same time use the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost flow assumption. (In periods of inflation LIFO means the higher/recent costs will be moved to the cost of goods sold while the...
or notes payable Accrued expenses payable Deferred revenues Bonds payable Income taxes payable and deferred income taxes Definition of Debt When some people use the term debt, they are referring to all of the amounts...
or covenants regarding interest and principal payments, maintaining certain financial ratios, and more. Failure to meet those conditions can result in severe consequences. In the U.S., a benefit of debt financing is...
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